Estado actual y estrategias de manejo en la resistencia al tratamiento químico en garrapatas del ganado bovino
Palabras clave:
Resistencia, acaricidas, garrapatas, bovinosResumen
Las garrapatas del ganado bovino constituyen un obstáculo importante para la producción ganadera en áreas subtropicales, siendo el uso de acaricidas sintéticos el principal método de control, haciendo necesario el desarrollo de estrategias enfocadas a la preservación de su eficacia. Este documento resume el estado actual de la resistencia a acaricidas en diferentes partes del mundo y revisa sus modos de acción, el desarrollo de la resistencia y los factores asociados a este proceso, la diseminación de la resistencia, el manejo de cepas resistentes, las estrategias para prolongar el efecto de los acaricidas, el uso de vacunas, acaricidas sintéticos y botánicos, y la educación de los productores sobre las prácticas recomendadas para el control de garrapatas.
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